The DEB does not constitute a breach of the free movement of goods in the European Union. The Declaration of Exchange of Goods is a means of establishing statistics on Customs's foreign trade with its European partners. It also ensures compliance with VAT tax rules.
To understand DEB, one must first of all return to one of the founding principles of the EU, namely the free movement of goods. This assumption, which can be assimilated to the disappearance of frontier posts, does not mean, however, that there is no complete control or customs formalities. Thus, trade between member countries of certain products, such as alcoholic beverages or manufactured tobacco, continues to be subject to specific rules (products subject to excise duty).
In addition, the DEB does not exempt you from your VAT obligations (turnover declaration, payment of the tax, in particular).
Failure to file a declaration of exchange of goods within the prescribed deadlines may result in a fine of € 750, which may be increased to € 1,500 in case of failure to regularize within 30 days of the formal notice (Articles 109 Law of 17 July 1992, Article 27 of the Law of 31 December 1992 and Article 26 of the Law of 31 December 1992).